The Best Exercises for Activating Your Butt (2024)

Lower Body Workouts

By

Elizabeth Quinn, MS

Elizabeth Quinn, MS

Elizabeth Quinn is an exercise physiologist, sports medicine writer, and fitness consultant for corporate wellness and rehabilitation clinics.

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Updated on September 27, 2022

Reviewed

Verywell Fit articles are reviewed by nutrition and exercise professionals. Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. Learn more.

by

Tara Laferrara, CPT

The Best Exercises for Activating Your Butt (1)

Reviewed byTara Laferrara, CPT

Tara Laferrara is a certified NASM personal trainer, yoga teacher, and fitness coach. She also created her own online training program, the TL Method.

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There are many ways to strengthen the gluteus muscles, thelarge and powerful muscles of the butt. Weak glutes can lead to a variety of problems, including back, hip, andknee painand injuries.

Many people, even recreational athletes, have weak glutes.​ Why? Because of how much time most of us spend sitting on those muscles instead of using them. Sitting for extended periods of time can result in weakglutesthat fail to fire properly, as well as tight, shortenedhip flexorsand hamstrings.

The ultimate goal of these exercises is to get the glutes to fire properly, build a strong backside, prevent lower extremity injuries, and maintain proper alignment and biomechanics.

To sort out which exercises really work to target the glutes, researchers use electromyographyto quantify and compare signal amplitude as the gluteus maximus andgluteus medius musclesfire.

Studies have identified which movements activate the butt muscles to the highest percentage. These results can helpsports medicinespecialists, physical therapists, and athletes decide which exercises to include or drop from a rehab, pre-hab, or basic training program.

Gluteus Maximus Exercises

These exercises produce the highest percentage of activity in the gluteus maximus muscle group (the largest glute muscles):

  • Step-ups
  • Squats
  • Lunges
  • Deadlifts
  • Hip thrusts

Best Exercises for theGluteus Medius

These exercises produce the highest percentage of activity in the gluteus medius muscle group (the muscles along the top and sides of the butt). Strengthening the gluteus medius plays a significant role in keeping the hips and pelvis aligned. This is an important and often overlooked way to prevent knee pain.

  • Side planks with hip abduction
  • Reverse lunges
  • Single-leg squats
  • Side-lying hip abductions
  • Front planks with hip extension

Glute Imbalance: What It Is and How to Fix It

Glute Activation Exercise Routine

Depending upon your overall fitness goals, you might perform these exercises on a rotating basis to get a variety of movements while still targeting the glutes. Or you can periodically focus on glute exercises to build muscle strength in a maximal and isolated way.

If you are using weights, start with those exercises first. Then move to bodyweight exercises next.

1

Step-Ups

You can do step-ups with or without weight, and vary the size of your step or box to make the exercise easier or harder. For the most intensity, do a dynamic step-up by jumping onto your step.

How to Do a Weighted Step-Up

2

Single-Leg Squat

The Best Exercises for Activating Your Butt (2)

Single-leg squats work both the gluteus maximus and gluteus medius muscles. The gluteus maximus provides power while the gluteus medius helps with balance and stabilization.

How to Do a Single-Leg Squat

3

Split Squat

This squat variation looks like a combination of a (shortened) forward lunge and a squat. Perform with or without weights in hand.

How to Do a Split Squat

4

Lunges

When done slowly, and with controlled movements, lunges place less stress on the jointsand are generally easier and safer thanplyometric jumping exercisesor deep one-leg squats. Theoverhead lungeand thelunge with a twistare two more exercises that can be helpful for preventing and rehabbing lower body aches and pains.

5

Side Plank With Hip Abduction

The Best Exercises for Activating Your Butt (3)

Adding hip abduction helps target the gluteus medius muscles. From a side plank position, lift your top leg. You can perform the plank with your lower (supporting) leg straight, or bent with your knee on the ground.

Your supporting arm can be either on the elbow or palm. Or use an exercise ball for more of a challenge.

How to Do a Side Plank

6

Side-Lying Hip Abduction

Similar to the side plank, but less intense, this side-lying exercise also focuses on the gluteus medius. Start by lying on your side, with your bottom leg bent (your knee should be at about a 90-degree angle). Top leg is straight, with foot flexed. Lift top leg, keeping it straight without locking the knee.

7

Plank With Hip Extension

The Best Exercises for Activating Your Butt (4)

Continue to work the gluteus medius with this plank variation. From your preferred plank position (e.g., on elbows or palms; knees lifted or not), extend one leg up and back from the hip. Keep the leg straight.

How to Do a Plank

2 Sources

Verywell Fit uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Stastny P, Tufano JJ, Golas A, Petr M. Strengthening the gluteus medius using various bodyweight and resistance exercises. Strength Cond J. 2016;38(3):91-101. doi:10.1519/SSC.0000000000000221

  2. Neto WK, Soares EG, Vieira TL, et al. Gluteus maximus activation during common strength and hypertrophy exercises: A systematic review. J Sports Sci Med. 2020;19(1):195-203.

Additional Reading

By Elizabeth Quinn, MS
Elizabeth Quinn is an exercise physiologist, sports medicine writer, and fitness consultant for corporate wellness and rehabilitation clinics.

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The Best Exercises for Activating Your Butt (2024)

FAQs

What exercises activate the glutes the most? ›

In general, the step-up exercise and its variations present the highest levels of GMax activation (>100% of MVIC) followed by several loaded exercises and its variations, such as deadlifts, hip thrusts, lunges, and squats, that presented a very high level of GMax activation (>60% of 1RM).

How do I keep my glutes activated all day? ›

  1. Glute bridge. The glute bridge will help you activate and strengthen your glutes before working out. ...
  2. Crab walk. For this exercise, you may want to use a resistance band. ...
  3. Squat with side leg lift. This exercise fires up your glutes and specifically targets the gluteus medius. ...
  4. Clam. ...
  5. Fire hydrant. ...
  6. Donkey kick.
Mar 10, 2021

How long does it take to activate glutes? ›

It only takes 5-10 minutes of glute activation before the workout to prevent this. Take a look at our favourite glute activation exercises below. Performing 2-3 sets of 15 reps on a couple of the exercises should set you up nicely for the rest of the workout.

How do you activate your bottom glutes? ›

Now that this has all been explained, let's look at what I would consider the best exercises to challenge the lower division of the glute max:
  1. Romanian Deadlifts.
  2. Reverse Lunges or Walking Lunges.
  3. Bulgarian Split Squats.
  4. Squats.
  5. Single Leg Press or Feet High and Narrow Stance Leg Press.
  6. Trap Bar Deadlifts.
Apr 22, 2023

What builds glutes the fastest? ›

The squat tops every list of butt-sculpting exercises. It directly works the glutes. You can build bigger bottom muscles by adding hand-held weights. Form: Slowly lower the hips as if sitting way back in a chair, trying to keep your knees from moving forward toward toes; then return to standing.

How do you hit all 3 glute muscles? ›

What are the Best Exercises that Work the Gluteus Maximus?
  1. Squats.
  2. Deadlifts.
  3. Quadruped Hip Extension with Knee Flexion.
  4. Hip thrusts.
  5. Lunges.
  6. Step-ups.
  7. Cook Hip Lift.
Jul 4, 2022

Does walking activate glutes? ›

Walking activates the glutes at 20 to 40 percent of their maximum contraction, says John Willson, Ph. D., an associate professor of physical therapy at East Carolina University.

Is it OK to activate glutes everyday? ›

To see the best results, you should only look at training your glutes 2-4 times a week, making sure never to train them on consecutive days to give them an excellent chance to recover and grow.

Is it OK to train glutes everyday? ›

How often should you do glute activation exercises? When you're sitting a lot in your daily life, it's best to do these exercises every day. If that's not feasible, aim to do them at least two to three times each week.

Does squeezing glutes activate them? ›

It helps to activate the glutes and hips: The glutes and hips are the primary movers in kettlebell swings and squats. Squeezing the glutes helps to activate these muscles, which allows you to generate more power and perform the exercises more effectively.

What foods grow glutes? ›

A choice of foods that enhance muscle strength, growth, and recovery will help you to realise your dream of a bigger butt.
  • List of Foods for Bigger Butt. Salmon. Eggs. Quinoa. Legumes. Flaxseed. Brown Rice. Avocados. Milk. Greek Yoghurt. Tofu. Protein Shakes. Pumpkin Seeds. Chicken Breast. Nut Butter. Tomatoes.
  • Conclusion.
Feb 1, 2023

Should I squeeze my glutes when walking? ›

And, Saltos notes it's important to “maintain your balance by keeping your core engaged, holding an athletic and wide stance, and squeezing in your glutes.”

How do you know if your glutes are weak? ›

“The first sign of gluteal weakness is generally poor posture, which will eventually lead to low back pain,” said Dunn. “Weak glutes will also cause an inability to get out of a chair without using your hands or to go down the stairs without holding onto the railings, which will eventually cause knee and hip pain.”

What exercise works the bottom of your glutes? ›

Lower Glute Training Workout A
ExerciseSetsReps
Hip Thrusts48
Bulgarian Split Squats410 Each leg
Romanian Deadlift410
Glute Cable Pull Through312 Each leg
1 more row
Feb 7, 2024

Why are my glutes not firing? ›

The most commong reason is that most people sit for long periods of time. The glute muscles tend to stop firing due to a lack of oxygen and tightened hip flexors. This, in return, puts more strain on the lower back, hamstrings, and knees, that imbalanced and stiff feeling when you head out for a run.

How do I activate my glutes more than my hamstrings? ›

With your knee bent to 90 degrees, you have to recruit the gluteus maximus as the prime mover. Resist the desire to bend the knee more than 90 degrees to avoid activating the hamstrings. Begin with five bent knee lifts and one straight leg lift (as in the test, above). Repeat five times before every run.

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